Come si scala Discourse orizzontalmente?

Installazione
1

Hi there,
I’m confused by the installation instructions. Is there a way to scale discourse horizontally?
For ex: having 2+ docker containers on different servers each running discourse?

In the instructions from GitHub - discourse/discourse_docker: A Docker image for Discourse

The multiple container configuration setup is far more flexible and robust, however it is also more complicated to set up. A multiple container setup allows you to:

  • Minimize downtime when upgrading to new versions of Discourse. You can bootstrap new web processes while your site is running and only after it is built, switch the new image in.
  • Scale your forum to multiple servers.
  • Add servers for redundancy.
  • Have some required services (e.g. the database) run on beefier hardware.

If you want a multiple container setup, see the data.yml and web_only.yml templates in the samples directory. To ease this process, launcher will inject an env var called DISCOURSE_HOST_IP which will be available inside the image.

Is there a place where I can find more info on how I can run the containers on different servers, and not many containers on the same server?

Thanks

2

There is a lot of related discussion on Can Discourse ship frequent Docker images that do not need to be bootstrapped?.

The gist of it is:

  1. You provide external services for PostgreSQL, Redis and Load Balancer and configure the app.yml to use those, like for example Running Discourse with a separate PostgreSQL server.

  2. Run ./launcher bootstrap app somewhere. This will result in a container image being created in the local machine. Upload this image to your container registry service.

  3. Now you can spin as many instances as you want, telling all to run the image exported in the previous step.

4 Mi Piace
3

You can do something like Running Discourse docker alongside Apache and create two web containers with something being a reverse proxy in front.

You can use multisite to have a single container serving multiple sites (using the same plugins and Discourse version). This describes how to do that without an external reverse proxy. If you try that, please leave a comment there and let me know whether it worked. I intend to post it here when I am fairly certain it works.

Running containers on multiple servers is the same as any of the above. You’d have multiple containers sharing the same Redis and Postgres running behind a load balancer.

Mostly doing anything other than the Discourse official Standard Installation is unsupported because there are infinite numbers of ways to do those things.

4

Ho due domande:

  • La prima per Sidekiq nel caso di esecuzione di più web_only.yml docker, ognuno in una VM diversa: Quindi, in questo primo caso, diverse istanze Sidekiq che condividono lo stesso server Redis potrebbero eseguire lo stesso job due volte, Discourse è robusto per questo tipo di errore? È più affidabile usare un Sidekiq in una VM dedicata (o Docker), quindi come separarlo da web_only Discourse?
  • Riguardo alle tue ultime osservazioni per l’installazione supportata: Posso capire che le persone possano avere infiniti modi per creare configurazioni multi-container ma, secondo me, abbiamo bisogno di un modo supportato per eseguire più istanze per lo scaling orizzontale e/o l’alta disponibilità in due casi: basato su VM (diversi docker web_only di Discourse in VM diverse e Redis/Postgres sono installati in altre VM separate direttamente senza usare docker) e Basato su container (tutto è basato su container).