我正在使用 macOS 并遵循本指南：https://meta.discourse.org/t/beginners-guide-to-install-discourse-on-macos-for-development/15772。
执行到这一步：bundle exec rake db:create db:migrate 和 RAILS_ENV=test bundle exec rake db:create db:migrate 时，返回了以下错误：
Could not find nokogiri-1.8.5 in any of the source
Run "bundle install" to install missing gems.
我运行了 bundle install，但在中途返回了一个错误，如下所示：
Sorry. Here’s the error(In text)
An error occurred while installing pg (1.1.3), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that
gem install pg -v '1.1.3' --source 'https://rubygems.org/'succeeds before bundling.
Sounds like you’re having trouble getting pg (postgres) installed. You’ll need to check the specific error logs to see why.
Here’s the log(Which is extremely long and confusing):
find_executable: checking for pg_config... -------------------- yes
--------------------
"xcrun clang -o conftest -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/include/ruby-2.3.0/universal-darwin17 -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/backward -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/include/ruby-2.3.0 -I. -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.1_1/include -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_UNLIMITED_SELECT -D_REENTRANT -g -Os -pipe -DHAVE_GCC_ATOMIC_BUILTINS -iwithsysroot /usr/local/libressl/include conftest.c -L. -L/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/lib -L/usr/local/lib -L. -L /BuildRoot/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.13.Internal.sdk/usr/local/libressl/lib -L/BuildRoot/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.13.Internal.sdk/usr/local/lib -arch x86_64 -arch i386 -lruby.2.3.0 -lpthread -ldl -lobjc "
ld: warning: directory not found for option '-L/BuildRoot/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.13.Internal.sdk/usr/local/libressl/lib'
ld: warning: directory not found for option '-L/BuildRoot/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.13.Internal.sdk/usr/local/lib'
ld: warning: text-based stub file /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/lib/libruby.2.3.0.tbd and library file /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/lib/libruby.2.3.0.dylib are out of sync. Falling back to library file for linking.
ld: warning: directory not found for option '-L/BuildRoot/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.13.Internal.sdk/usr/local/libressl/lib'
ld: warning: directory not found for option '-L/BuildRoot/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.13.Internal.sdk/usr/local/lib'
ld: warning: text-based stub file /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/lib/libruby.2.3.0.tbd and library file /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/lib/libruby.2.3.0.dylib are out of sync. Falling back to library file for linking.
checked program was:
/* begin */
1: #include "ruby.h"
2:
3: int main(int argc, char **argv)
4: {
5: return 0;
6: }
/* end */
"xcrun clang -o conftest -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/include/ruby-2.3.0/universal-darwin17 -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/backward -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/include/ruby-2.3.0 -I. -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.1_1/include -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_UNLIMITED_SELECT -D_REENTRANT -g -Os -pipe -DHAVE_GCC_ATOMIC_BUILTINS -iwithsysroot /usr/local/libressl/include conftest.c -L. -L/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/lib -L/usr/local/lib -L. -L /BuildRoot/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.13.Internal.sdk/usr/local/libressl/lib -L/BuildRoot/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.13.Internal.sdk/usr/local/lib -arch x86_64 -arch i386 -lruby.2.3.0 -Wl,-rpath,/usr/local/lib -lpthread -ldl -lobjc "
ld: warning: directory not found for option '-L/BuildRoot/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.13.Internal.sdk/usr/local/libressl/lib'
ld: warning: directory not found for option '-L/BuildRoot/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.13.Internal.sdk/usr/local/lib'
ld: warning: text-based stub file /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/lib/libruby.2.3.0.tbd and library file /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/lib/libruby.2.3.0.dylib are out of sync. Falling back to library file for linking.
ld: warning: directory not found for option '-L/BuildRoot/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.13.Internal.sdk/usr/local/libressl/lib'
ld: warning: directory not found for option '-L/BuildRoot/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.13.Internal.sdk/usr/local/lib'
ld: warning: text-based stub file /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/lib/libruby.2.3.0.tbd and library file /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/lib/libruby.2.3.0.dylib are out of sync. Falling back to library file for linking.
checked program was:
/* begin */
1: #include "ruby.h"
2:
3: int main() {return 0;}
/* end */
find_header: checking for libpq-fe.h... -------------------- yes
"xcrun clang -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/include/ruby-2.3.0/universal-darwin17 -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/backward -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/include/ruby-2.3.0 -I. -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.1_1/include -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_UNLIMITED_SELECT -D_REENTRANT -g -Os -pipe -DHAVE_GCC_ATOMIC_BUILTINS -iwithsysroot /usr/local/libressl/include -arch x86_64 -arch i386 -c conftest.c"
checked program was:
/* begin */
1: #include "ruby.h"
2:
3: #include <libpq-fe.h>
/* end */
--------------------
find_header: checking for libpq/libpq-fs.h... -------------------- yes
"xcrun clang -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/include/ruby-2.3.0/universal-darwin17 -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/backward -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/include/ruby-2.3.0 -I. -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.1_1/include -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_UNLIMITED_SELECT -D_REENTRANT -g -Os -pipe -DHAVE_GCC_ATOMIC_BUILTINS -iwithsysroot /usr/local/libressl/include -arch x86_64 -arch i386 -c conftest.c"
checked program was:
/* begin */
1: #include "ruby.h"
2:
3: #include <libpq/libpq-fs.h>
/* end */
--------------------
find_header: checking for pg_config_manual.h... -------------------- yes
"xcrun clang -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/include/ruby-2.3.0/universal-darwin17 -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/backward -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/include/ruby-2.3.0 -I. -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.1_1/include -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_UNLIMITED_SELECT -D_REENTRANT -g -Os -pipe -DHAVE_GCC_ATOMIC_BUILTINS -iwithsysroot /usr/local/libressl/include -arch x86_64 -arch i386 -c conftest.c"
checked program was:
/* begin */
1: #include "ruby.h"
2:
3: #include <pg_config_manual.h>
/* end */
--------------------
have_library: checking for PQconnectdb() in -lpq... -------------------- no
"xcrun clang -o conftest -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/include/ruby-2.3.0/universal-darwin17 -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/backward -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/include/ruby-2.3.0 -I. -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.1_1/include -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_UNLIMITED_SELECT -D_REENTRANT -g -Os -pipe -DHAVE_GCC_ATOMIC_BUILTINS -iwithsysroot /usr/local/libressl/include conftest.c -L. -L/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/lib -L/usr/local/lib -L. -L /BuildRoot/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.13.Internal.sdk/usr/local/libressl/lib -L/BuildRoot/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.13.Internal.sdk/usr/local/lib -Wl,-rpath,/usr/local/lib -arch x86_64 -arch i386 -lruby.2.3.0 -lpq -lpthread -ldl -lobjc "
ld: warning: directory not found for option '-L/BuildRoot/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.13.Internal.sdk/usr/local/libressl/lib'
ld: warning: directory not found for option '-L/BuildRoot/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.13.Internal.sdk/usr/local/lib'
ld: warning: text-based stub file /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/lib/libruby.2.3.0.tbd and library file /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/lib/libruby.2.3.0.dylib are out of sync. Falling back to library file for linking.
ld: warning: directory not found for option '-L/BuildRoot/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.13.Internal.sdk/usr/local/libressl/lib'
ld: warning: directory not found for option '-L/BuildRoot/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.13.Internal.sdk/usr/local/lib'
ld: warning: text-based stub file /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/lib/libruby.2.3.0.tbd and library file /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/lib/libruby.2.3.0.dylib are out of sync. Falling back to library file for linking.
ld: warning: ignoring file /usr/local/lib/libpq.dylib, file was built for x86_64 which is not the architecture being linked (i386): /usr/local/lib/libpq.dylib
Undefined symbols for architecture i386:
"_PQconnectdb", referenced from:
_t in conftest-79115b.o
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture i386
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
checked program was:
/* begin */
1: #include "ruby.h"
2:
3: #include <libpq-fe.h>
4:
5: /*top*/
6: extern int t(void);
7: int main(int argc, char **argv)
8: {
9: if (argc > 1000000) {
10: printf("%p", &t);
11: }
12:
13: return 0;
14: }
15: int t(void) { void ((*volatile p)()); p = (void ((*)()))PQconnectdb; return !p; }
/* end */
"xcrun clang -o conftest -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/include/ruby-2.3.0/universal-darwin17 -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/backward -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/include/ruby-2.3.0 -I. -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.1_1/include -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_UNLIMITED_SELECT -D_REENTRANT -g -Os -pipe -DHAVE_GCC_ATOMIC_BUILTINS -iwithsysroot /usr/local/libressl/include conftest.c -L. -L/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/lib -L/usr/local/lib -L. -L /BuildRoot/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.13.Internal.sdk/usr/local/libressl/lib -L/BuildRoot/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.13.Internal.sdk/usr/local/lib -Wl,-rpath,/usr/local/lib -arch x86_64 -arch i386 -lruby.2.3.0 -lpq -lpthread -ldl -lobjc "
conftest.c:15:13: error: conflicting types for 'PQconnectdb'
extern void PQconnectdb();
^
/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.1_1/include/libpq-fe.h:261:16: note: previous declaration is here
extern PGconn *PQconnectdb(const char *conninfo);
^
conftest.c:16:27: error: too few arguments to function call, single argument 'conninfo' was not specified
int t(void) { PQconnectdb(); return 0; }
~~~~~~~~~~~ ^
/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.1_1/include/libpq-fe.h:261:1: note: 'PQconnectdb' declared here
extern PGconn *PQconnectdb(const char *conninfo);
^
2 errors generated.
checked program was:
/* begin */
1: #include "ruby.h"
2:
3: #include <libpq-fe.h>
4:
5: /*top*/
6: extern int t(void);
7: int main(int argc, char **argv)
8: {
9: if (argc > 1000000) {
10: printf("%p", &t);
11: }
12:
13: return 0;
14: }
15: extern void PQconnectdb();
16: int t(void) { PQconnectdb(); return 0; }
/* end */
--------------------
have_library: checking for PQconnectdb() in -llibpq... -------------------- no
"xcrun clang -o conftest -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/include/ruby-2.3.0/universal-darwin17 -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/backward -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/include/ruby-2.3.0 -I. -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.1_1/include -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_UNLIMITED_SELECT -D_REENTRANT -g -Os -pipe -DHAVE_GCC_ATOMIC_BUILTINS -iwithsysroot /usr/local/libressl/include conftest.c -L. -L/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/lib -L/usr/local/lib -L. -L /BuildRoot/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.13.Internal.sdk/usr/local/libressl/lib -L/BuildRoot/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.13.Internal.sdk/usr/local/lib -Wl,-rpath,/usr/local/lib -arch x86_64 -arch i386 -lruby.2.3.0 -llibpq -lpthread -ldl -lobjc "
ld: warning: directory not found for option '-L/BuildRoot/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.13.Internal.sdk/usr/local/libressl/lib'
ld: warning: directory not found for option '-L/BuildRoot/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.13.Internal.sdk/usr/local/lib'
ld: warning: text-based stub file /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/lib/libruby.2.3.0.tbd and library file /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/lib/libruby.2.3.0.dylib are out of sync. Falling back to library file for linking.
ld: library not found for -llibpq
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
checked program was:
/* begin */
1: #include "ruby.h"
2:
3: #include <libpq-fe.h>
4:
5: /*top*/
6: extern int t(void);
7: int main(int argc, char **argv)
8: {
9: if (argc > 1000000) {
10: printf("%p", &t);
11: }
12:
13: return 0;
14: }
15: int t(void) { void ((*volatile p)()); p = (void ((*)()))PQconnectdb; return !p; }
/* end */
"xcrun clang -o conftest -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/include/ruby-2.3.0/universal-darwin17 -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/backward -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/include/ruby-2.3.0 -I. -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.1_1/include -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_UNLIMITED_SELECT -D_REENTRANT -g -Os -pipe -DHAVE_GCC_ATOMIC_BUILTINS -iwithsysroot /usr/local/libressl/include conftest.c -L. -L/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/lib -L/usr/local/lib -L. -L /BuildRoot/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.13.Internal.sdk/usr/local/libressl/lib -L/BuildRoot/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.13.Internal.sdk/usr/local/lib -Wl,-rpath,/usr/local/lib -arch x86_64 -arch i386 -lruby.2.3.0 -llibpq -lpthread -ldl -lobjc "
conftest.c:15:13: error: conflicting types for 'PQconnectdb'
extern void PQconnectdb();
^
/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.1_1/include/libpq-fe.h:261:16: note: previous declaration is here
extern PGconn *PQconnectdb(const char *conninfo);
^
conftest.c:16:27: error: too few arguments to function call, single argument 'conninfo' was not specified
int t(void) { PQconnectdb(); return 0; }
~~~~~~~~~~~ ^
/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.1_1/include/libpq-fe.h:261:1: note: 'PQconnectdb' declared here
extern PGconn *PQconnectdb(const char *conninfo);
^
2 errors generated.
checked program was:
/* begin */
1: #include "ruby.h"
2:
3: #include <libpq-fe.h>
4:
5: /*top*/
6: extern int t(void);
7: int main(int argc, char **argv)
8: {
9: if (argc > 1000000) {
10: printf("%p", &t);
11: }
12:
13: return 0;
14: }
15: extern void PQconnectdb();
16: int t(void) { PQconnectdb(); return 0; }
/* end */
--------------------
have_library: checking for PQconnectdb() in -lms/libpq... -------------------- no
"xcrun clang -o conftest -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/include/ruby-2.3.0/universal-darwin17 -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/backward -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/include/ruby-2.3.0 -I. -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.1_1/include -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_UNLIMITED_SELECT -D_REENTRANT -g -Os -pipe -DHAVE_GCC_ATOMIC_BUILTINS -iwithsysroot /usr/local/libressl/include conftest.c -L. -L/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/lib -L/usr/local/lib -L. -L /BuildRoot/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.13.Internal.sdk/usr/local/libressl/lib -L/BuildRoot/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.13.Internal.sdk/usr/local/lib -Wl,-rpath,/usr/local/lib -arch x86_64 -arch i386 -lruby.2.3.0 -lms/libpq -lpthread -ldl -lobjc "
ld: warning: directory not found for option '-L/BuildRoot/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.13.Internal.sdk/usr/local/libressl/lib'
ld: warning: directory not found for option '-L/BuildRoot/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.13.Internal.sdk/usr/local/lib'
ld: warning: text-based stub file /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/lib/libruby.2.3.0.tbd and library file /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/lib/libruby.2.3.0.dylib are out of sync. Falling back to library file for linking.
ld: library not found for -lms/libpq
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
checked program was:
/* begin */
1: #include "ruby.h"
2:
3: #include <libpq-fe.h>
4:
5: /*top*/
6: extern int t(void);
7: int main(int argc, char **argv)
8: {
9: if (argc > 1000000) {
10: printf("%p", &t);
11: }
12:
13: return 0;
14: }
15: int t(void) { void ((*volatile p)()); p = (void ((*)()))PQconnectdb; return !p; }
/* end */
"xcrun clang -o conftest -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/include/ruby-2.3.0/universal-darwin17 -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/backward -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/include/ruby-2.3.0 -I. -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.1_1/include -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_UNLIMITED_SELECT -D_REENTRANT -g -Os -pipe -DHAVE_GCC_ATOMIC_BUILTINS -iwithsysroot /usr/local/libressl/include conftest.c -L. -L/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/lib -L/usr/local/lib -L. -L /BuildRoot/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.13.Internal.sdk/usr/local/libressl/lib -L/BuildRoot/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.13.Internal.sdk/usr/local/lib -Wl,-rpath,/usr/local/lib -arch x86_64 -arch i386 -lruby.2.3.0 -lms/libpq -lpthread -ldl -lobjc "
conftest.c:15:13: error: conflicting types for 'PQconnectdb'
extern void PQconnectdb();
^
/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.1_1/include/libpq-fe.h:261:16: note: previous declaration is here
extern PGconn *PQconnectdb(const char *conninfo);
^
conftest.c:16:27: error: too few arguments to function call, single argument 'conninfo' was not specified
int t(void) { PQconnectdb(); return 0; }
~~~~~~~~~~~ ^
/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.1_1/include/libpq-fe.h:261:1: note: 'PQconnectdb' declared here
extern PGconn *PQconnectdb(const char *conninfo);
^
2 errors generated.
checked program was:
/* begin */
1: #include "ruby.h"
2:
3: #include <libpq-fe.h>
4:
5: /*top*/
6: extern int t(void);
7: int main(int argc, char **argv)
8: {
9: if (argc > 1000000) {
10: printf("%p", &t);
11: }
12:
13: return 0;
14: }
15: extern void PQconnectdb();
16: int t(void) { PQconnectdb(); return 0; }
/* end */
--------------------
Your computer is having trouble compiling things if you read the first error there.
ld: warning: ignoring file /usr/local/lib/libpq.dylib, file was built for x86_64 which is not the architecture being linked (i386): /usr/local/lib/libpq.dylib
Undefined symbols for architecture i386:
"_PQconnectdb", referenced from:
_t in conftest-79115b.o
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture i386
Try searching in Google for the relevant error, above.
I can’t seem to run bash <(curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/techAPJ/install-rails/master/mac), and it returns an error sh: syntax error near unexpected token(’`
Were any messages output before the error? You’ve not given any indication whether the script ran at all, or threw an error part-way.
很高兴这个话题被顶上来了（纯属巧合）。我想这个问题已经存在一段时间了，并且不只是限于 Apple Silicon Mac。\n\n我在我的 M1 iMac 上遇到了同样的问题，遵循了和你一样的指南。@blake 非常棒，为我找到了一个解决方法。
\n\u003e 我在我的 m1 Mac 上成功运行了。我不确定具体是什么问题，但这是一个你可以使用的解决方法。\n\u003e\n\u003e在第一个终端标签页运行：\n\u003e\n\u003e\n\u003ebin/rails server --binding 127.0.0.1\n\u003e\n\u003e\n\u003e在第二个终端标签页。进入 discourse 目录内的这个目录。\n\u003e\n\u003e\n\u003ecd app/assets/javascripts/discourse\n\u003e\n\u003e\n\u003e然后运行这个命令：\n\u003e\n\u003e\n\u003ember server --proxy http://127.0.0.1:3000\n\u003e\n\u003e\n\u003e然后浏览到 http://localhost:4200
我不确定。你现在应该不再需要在 M1 Mac 上使用 ember server --proxy 了。现在正常的方法是在 discourse 根目录内使用一个终端标签页运行 bin/ember-cli -u。这将用一个命令同时运行 rails 和 ember 服务器。你能试试看是否有效吗？
谢谢！！！！！！ 
