Email signature not being stripped out when user write new topic or reply to a topic

I’ve just sent you a PM with an email and post that has been causing us trouble repeatedly.

The issue is that when they reply to a Discourse post via email a couple of white images seem to get appended to their post. This results in a chunk of unwanted white space after their text. It only seems to happen to this one user. They do not have an email signature per se.